Text Box: TROUBLESOME PAIRS
   

 

 

 

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  • TROUBLESOME PAIRS:

    • "pairs," not "pears"

    • as Homophones, these words are often confused with each other

  • accept/except:

    • accept=to receive;

    • except=excluding

  • affect/effect:

    • affect=verb, to act upon OR to have an effect upon;

      • (can be a noun in psychology)

    • effect=noun only, a change caused by an action

  • allude/elude:

    • allude=to make reference to;

    • elude=to escape/avoid

  • apart/a part:

    • apart=1 word, separately, not together;

    • a part=2 words, a part of or in, a role or share

  • bear/bare:

    • bear=noun, animal OR verb, to carry;

    • bare=unadorned

  • break/brake:

    • break=verb or noun, to crack/fracture or a crack/fracture

      • OR vacation, respite; chance, opportunity;  decode, decypher

    • brake=to stop or those devices on your car to help you stop

  • capital/capitol:

    • capital=government seat or material wealth or uppercase letter;

    • capitol=a building housing a government seat

  • cite/sight/site:

    • cite=to make mention of or to quote as an example;

    • sight=something seen or one of the five senses;

    • site=a place or location (Web site)

  • complement/compliment:

    • complement=something that finishes, goes with, completes (subject complement);

    • compliment=to praise or flatter

  • conscience/conscious:

    • conscience=noun, moral compass;

    • conscious=adjective, aware, awake

  • coarse/course:

    • coarse=rough;

    • course=class OR route taken

  • counsel/council:

    • counsel=noun, advice OR noun, a lawyer OR verb, to advise;

    • council=a deliberative body

  • definitely/defiantly:

    • “defiantly” is often mistakenly used for “definitely”

      • defiantly = disobediently, rebelliously

      • definitely = certainly, absolutely

    • Spell-Check cannot help here -- actually, I think SC helps creates this when students choose the wrong suggestion that SC offers.

  • desert/dessert:

    • desert=noun, barren land OR verb, to abandon;

    • dessert=noun, after-dinner treat

  • elicit/illicit:

    • elicit=verb, to bring out;

    • illicit=adjective, illegal, unlawful

  • fair/fare:

    • fair=adjective, just, reasonable OR noun, festival, carnival;

    • fare=noun, ticket price OR noun, food OR verb, to get along

  • hanged/hung:

    • hanged=past tense of "to hang - a person from a noose";

    • hung=past tense of "to hang - any other object" (painting, i.e.)

  • later/latter:

    • later=adverb, refers to a future time

    • latter=refers to the second of the two

  • lead/led:

    • lead=present tense of the verb, to guide OR noun, a heavy metal or graphite in a pencil

    • led=past tense of the verb (pronounced like the noun)

  • loose/lose:

    • loose=adjective, baggy, not tight;

    • lose=verb, to misplace OR verb, to fail to win

  • moral/morale:

    • moral=adjective, virtuous, good OR noun, lesson taught by a story

    • morale=noun, mood, spirit, mental condition

  • patience/patients:

    • patience=state of calmly waiting;

    • patients=plural noun of person receiving medical care

  • personal/personnel:

    • personal=adjective, private OR adjective, individual;

    • personnel=noun, staff, workers

  • peace/piece:

    • peace=serenity;

    • piece=a part of a bigger portion

  • plain/plane:

    • plain=adjective, unadorned, simple OR noun, level land;

    • plane=short for airplane OR carpenter’s tool OR level surface

  • principal/principle:

    • principal=noun, head of school OR noun, sum of money;

    • principle=basic law or guideline

  • quiet/quite:

    • quiet=adjective, silent, still

    • quite=adverb, completely, entirely OR adverb, very, considerably

  • regardless/irregardless:

    • regardless is the correct word

    • irregardless = not a word

      • like snuck, a part of our poor speech

  • stationary/stationery:

    • stationary=adjective, in a fixed position, immobile

    • stationery=noun, writing supplies and especially paper

  • straight/strait:

    • straight=adjective, not crooked/curved OR adjective, direct, truthful, honest OR adverb, directly

    • strait=noun, channel between two large bodies of water OR noun, distress, difficulty

  • than/then:

    • than=used in comparison;

    • then=adverb, next

  • wear/where:  

    • wear=verb, to dress, put on clothes OR to erode;

    • where=location

  • weather/whether:

    • weather=noun, climate;

    • whether=if