Text Box: PRONOUN ERRORS
   

 

 

 

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Troublesome 2

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Common Errors related to Pronouns:
  • WE ALL:

    • For some reason, people are quick to find the error in “you all

    • but they miss it in “we all.”

    • We is a plural pronoun and already includes everyone, so it is redundant to add the “all” part.

    • Simply say “we” or “all of us” or “everyone” (but mind the next error).

  • EVERYONE-HIS/HER:

    • Too many people make a Pronoun Agreement error by using “their” to refer back to "everyone" (or another indefinite PN which takes a singular antecedent).

    • Use a different subject or plural noun.

  • PRONOUN REFERENCE/AGREEMENT:

    • Pronouns replace nouns; thus, Pronouns must agree in number with the noun they replace. That is,

      • you need a singular Pronoun to match/refer back to a singular noun, and

      • you need a plural Pronoun to refer back to a plural noun.

    • Sounds simple, but it gets tricky with the Indefinite Pronouns.

      • Most of these take a singular pronoun, even though it seems that it should be a plural pronoun.

      • anybody/one/thing, everybody/one/thing, each, either, every, neither, none

      • nobody/one/thing, and somebody/one/thing will take SINGULAR Pronouns

        • as in “Each of the students submitted his/her essays

        • Here, “his/her” refers to each, not students, because “each” is the proper subject and “students” is the object of the preposition.

      • EXCEPTIONS:

        • both, a few, a couple of, many, several will take PLURAL verbs

        • all, any, half, more, most, no, and some will take PLURAL verbs if they refer to a plural countable noun like “facts” or “windows

          • (Indefinite Pronouns that refer to uncountable nouns like “furniture” or “jewelry” or “information” will take SINGULAR verbs.)

  • WHO-THAT:

    • who -- refers to people, as in “A chocoholic is a person who constantly craves some form of chocolate

    • that -- refers to animals or objects

  • WHO-WHOM:

    • who -- the subject of a sentence; can be replaced by “he”

    • whom -- object form; can be replaced by “him”

      • notice they both end in “M”

      • to whom, for whom, about whom