DYLAN THOMAS

(1914-53)

BACKGROUND

  • born in Swansea, Wales
  • father =
    • schoolteacher, read Shakespeare, Bible
    • --> interest in words for DD
  • left school at 16, became a reporter 15 months
  • WWII:
    • BBC documentary film editor, radio broadcaster
  • * of boyhood reminiscence:
    • Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog (1940) stories,
    • Quite Early One Morning (1954) stories,
    • Under Milk Wood (1954) verse drama

BACKGROUND

  • original dramatist, essayist
  • greatest lyric poet of his generation
  • Dylan Thomas: 1940s:
    • return to stylized, extravagant, romantic rhetoric
    • rejected by Philip Larkin (as romantic excesses)

POETRY

  • childhood influences =
    • Wales setting
    • Shakespeare
    • Bible
    • nursery rhymes (sound over meaning *)
  • writing poetry since a small boy
  • 1st published volume at 19
  • published regularly during 1930s

 

  • (1) early poetry =
    • frustratingly difficult to read & understand
    • "I like contradicting my images"
    • obsessed with mortality/death (the power that gives life takes it)
    • Eighteen Poems (1934)
    • Twenty-Five Poems (1936)

POETRY

  • (2) later poetry =
    • less obscure
    • more simple, direct style
    • ceremonial style
    • accepts death: perpetual cycle of death & rebirth
    • Deaths and Entrances (1946) = his most famous collection
    • "Fern Hill" (1946)
      • nostalgic recollection of a childhood holiday on a farm

 

  • ***nostalgia (EVW, GO)
    • lamentation ("threnodies")
      • like Milton's Lycidas, Gray's "Elegy,"
      • Shelley's Adonais, Arnold's Thyrsis
    • lost youth
    • Eden before the Fall
    • mortality, corruption, time

 

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